Is permanent nail polish harmful? What are the health effects?

Permanent nail polish is a cosmetic application that is becoming more popular day by day. It is a preferred nail care method in many developed countries due to its advantages such as fast drying, durability that lasts for weeks, ability to prevent nail breakage and making hands look well-groomed. With this growing interest, the number of centers that apply only permanent nail polish is increasing around the world.

Compared to traditional nail polish, both the application method and composition of permanent nail polish differ. This method is applied by using ultraviolet (UV) rays. However, the effects of UV radiation exposed during this process on the body have been studied by the medical world. The findings revealed that permanent nail polish application may cause potential effects on the body. Therefore, it is emphasized that individuals who prefer this method should be careful.

What is permanent nail polish?

Permanent nail polish, also known as gel polish, is a type of nail polish that is fast-drying, water-resistant and used with special application methods. It is especially preferred by individuals who want their nails to look polished all the time or whose nails look neglected due to nail biting habit. Compared to traditional nail polish, there are differences in the formula and application methods of permanent nail polish.

In this method, the application is carried out by professionals who have received permanent nail polish training. After applying nail polish to the nails, individuals hold their hands under lamps that emit ultraviolet or LED light. During this waiting period, the nail polish dries and hardens on the nail surface. Permanent nail polish, unlike standard nail polishes, has a structure that cannot be easily removed even with common nail polish removers such as acetone.

These types of nail polish applications have gained both popularity and criticism. Health experts in particular have drawn attention to the possible effects of permanent nail polish on nails and skin. Considering factors such as long-term exposure to UV or LED light and the content of chemicals used, people are advised to exercise caution in such applications.

How to make permanent nail polish?

Applying permanent nail polish or gel polish is a process that requires a professional approach. Below you can find general steps, but it's important to seek the guidance and training of an expert before implementing:

• Preparation: The nail surface is cleaned and filed. The cuticles are pushed and the nail surface is turned into a smooth layer.
• Base layer application: Before the application, a gel or base material called base coat is applied. This helps the nail create a smooth surface and allows the nail polish to adhere better to the nail.
• Color layer: Gel polish of the selected color is applied to the nail surface in a thin layer. Each layer is left under UV or LED lamps for a certain period of time. This is done to ensure that each layer dries.
• Top layer application: A top coat gel is applied over the color layers to increase the durability of the nail polish and maintain its shine. This layer is also hardened under UV or LED lamps.
• Recent transactions: After the top layer hardens, a special solution or material is used to remove the sticky layer gel remaining on the nail surface. This step makes the nail look smooth and shiny.
• Nail care: After permanent nail polish application, it is important to pay attention to nail and hand care. In order to preserve the durability and appearance of gel polish for a long time, it is necessary to protect nails from extremely hot water, corrosive chemicals and hard impacts.

How to remove permanent nail polish?

Permanent nail polish removal is a process that requires a professional approach. Standard nail polish removers, such as acetone, may not be effective on gel nail polishes. For this reason, it is recommended that you get support from an expert center or person in order to remove permanent nail polish correctly. Attempting to remove it yourself at home can cause serious damage to your nails. That's why it's important to get professional help without risking your nail health.

During the removal process, the nail specialist gently scrapes the nail surface using a specially designed metal tool. At this stage, the experience of the expert is of great importance; Otherwise, nail tissue may be damaged and thinning problems may occur.

For nails that have only permanent nail polish applied, the removal process can also be done at home using acetone. Acetone cotton pads are placed on the nails and then wrapped with aluminum foil. After waiting for about 20 minutes, the permanent nail polish is softened with acetone and can be easily removed. However, this method should only be used when removing nail polish, and in case of gel application, home removal attempts are not recommended to protect nail health.

Main differences between traditional nail polish and Permanent nail polish (Gel nail polish)

There are significant differences between traditional nail polish and permanent nail polish (gel nail polish) in terms of both chemicals and application procedures. I explain these differences between traditional nail polish and permanent nail polish in detail below:

Traditional nail polish:

• Traditional nail polish is applied to the nail surface in one or more layers and dries with contact with air.
• It contains polymers that dissolve in solvents. These polymers harden upon contact with air.
• It can be easily removed with acetone-based nail polish removers.
• Traditional nail polishes are shorter lasting and provide a limited hardening effect on the nails.
• Although color and brightness options are wide, durability is limited.

Permanent nail polish (Gel nail polish):

• Permanent nail polish or gel nail polish is quickly hardened under UV or LED lights after being applied to the nail surface using special devices.
• Permanent nail polish contains photoinitiators and colorants.
• Removing permanent nail polish is more complicated and may require professional help.
• Permanent nail polish is long-lasting and can remain on the nail surface for 3 to 5 weeks.
• It is advantageous in providing vibrant colors and brightness and is especially preferred by individuals with busy lives.

One of the most important differences between traditional nail polish and permanent nail polish is the special devices used when applying and removing permanent nail polish. While permanent nail polish can provide a longer-lasting and shiny appearance on nails, its removal requires a more careful and expert approach.

In terms of health and nail care, experts recommend weighing the advantages and disadvantages of both types and choosing the one that suits your individual preference. While traditional nail polish can be removed more quickly and easily, permanent nail polish can provide a longer-lasting and well-groomed appearance, but removal may require a more careful approach.

Possible effects and risks of using permanent nail polish (Gel nail polish)

Permanent nail polish (gel nail polish) is a cosmetic product that provides long-lasting durability when applied to the nails. However, permanent nail polish may have potential effects and harms on the body. Some possible harms:

• Ultraviolet (UV) rays: UV or LED lights are used to harden permanent nail polish application. Long-term exposure may accelerate signs of skin aging and increase the risk of skin cancer. Since hands may be particularly exposed to the sun, the effects of these rays may increase further.
• Nail weakness and damage: Frequent application of permanent nail polish may damage the nail surface. It can prevent the natural breathing of the nails and cause peeling or thinning of the nail layers. Especially incorrect removal methods or frequently repeated applications can negatively affect nail health.
• Allergic reactions: Photoinitiators and chemicals contained in permanent nail polish may cause allergic reactions in some people. Symptoms such as skin irritation, redness and itching may occur.
• Skin irritation: Chemicals or physical processes used during the removal of permanent nail polish can cause skin irritation and irritation.
• Nail infections: Careless application and removal of permanent nail polish can lead to bacterial or fungal infections of the nails.
• Natural nail respiratory inhibition: Permanent nail polish can inhibit the nail's natural respiration, which can negatively affect the health of the nails.
• Nail deformation: Frequent application of permanent nail polish may cause shape changes in the nails.

Considering all these potential harms, it is important that you apply permanent nail polish consciously and in a limited manner. If you are considering applying permanent nail polish, it is important to act under the guidance of a good specialist and take care of your nail health. Instead of frequent applications or overdoing long-term use, allowing occasional rest periods can help your nails stay healthier.

What is the gel nail polish renewal interval?

After applying gel nail polish, nails can usually last for 2 to 3 weeks. During this period, while the nails continue to grow, no new nail growth appears under the nail polish. New nail growth often leads to nails being re-coated with gel nail polish. However, how often you should apply gel nail polish may vary depending on personal preferences and your nail health.

Some dermatologists recommend leaving nails bare for at least 1 to 2 weeks between each application of gel nail polish. This rest period gives the nails the opportunity to strengthen, repair and moisturize themselves. This intermittent use also provides the opportunity to detect possible cracks or color changes in the nail structure.

People who notice significant changes in their nail structure or health problems should act under the guidance of a healthcare professional and take the necessary precautions. Remember that gel nail polish applications can enhance your beautiful appearance, but maintaining the health of your nails is equally important.