Nasal deformity surgery is any abnormality in the nasal structure. These abnormalities can be congenital or occur as a result of trauma, infection, or surgery.

From a rhinoplasty perspective, nasal deformities can affect the symmetry, proportions, and overall appearance of the nose. From a nasal function perspective, nasal deformities can lead to nasal congestion, difficulty breathing, or snoring.

Nasal deformities can occur in many different ways. The most common types of nasal deformities are:

1. Crooked nose: It occurs as a result of the curvature of the nasal bones or cartilages.
2. Wide nose : It occurs as a result of the widening of the nasal bridge.
3. Curved nose : It occurs as a result of a depression in the bridge of the nose.
4. Hump ​​nose: It occurs as a result of the high nasal bridge.
5. Asymmetrical nose: One side of the nose looks different from the other.

People with nasal deformities may undergo surgery to improve nasal aesthetics and function. This procedure, also known as rhinoplasty, is a procedure performed to correct the shape of the nose and improve its function.

What are the causes of nasal deformities?

Nasal deformities can occur for a number of different reasons. Conditions that can lead to nasal deformities include:

• Congenital causes: Nasal deformities can occur due to factors that occur during birth. These factors may include genetic factors, abnormal fetal development, fetal stress, or certain birth defects.
• Trauma: Nasal deformities can occur as a result of a blow to the nose. Nasal bones or cartilages can be fractured, or nasal tissues can be damaged. Therefore, nasal injuries are quite common in sports activities or traffic accidents.
• Infections : Nasal infections can affect the structure of the nasal bones and cartilages and cause nasal deformities.
• Rheumatic diseases: Rheumatic diseases can cause inflammation of the nasal cartilages, bones, or tissues. This can lead to nasal deformity.
• Surgical procedures: Rhinoplasty can affect the shape of the nose and cause deformities. Following surgery, the nasal bones and cartilages can be damaged, resulting in nasal deformities.
• Other factors : Nasal deformity may also be due to other factors such as aging, hormonal changes, smoking, or chronic nasal infections.

The causes of nasal deformities can vary from person to person. Therefore, individuals with nasal deformities should consult a doctor to diagnose the underlying cause.

What are the symptoms of nose deformities?

• Nasal congestion: Nasal deformities, narrowing, or deformities in the nasal structures can cause nasal congestion. Nasal congestion can lead to difficulty breathing and snoring.
• Nosebleeds: A deformity in the nose can cause nosebleeds due to damage or sensitivity of the nasal tissues.
• Changes in facial shape: Nasal deformities can affect facial symmetry and proportions. The nasal bridge or tip may bulge, curve, or indent.
• Headache: Nasal deformity can cause congestion in the sinuses, leading to headaches and facial pain.
• Sleep disorders: Nasal deformities can cause snoring and sleep apnea. This can reduce sleep quality and lead to daytime fatigue, weakness, and difficulty concentrating.
• Rhinoplasty: A nasal deformity can affect the shape, size, or proportions of the nose. Therefore, discomfort may be experienced with rhinoplasty.

The symptoms of a nasal deformity may not always be obvious and can vary from person to person. However, if one or more of these symptoms are present, a nasal deformity may be a possible diagnosis and warrants a visit to the doctor.

How is Nasal Deformity Diagnosed?

Diagnosis of nasal deformity is made by the doctor's physical examination of the nose, obtaining information about the patient's symptoms, and performing other necessary tests.

If the doctor suspects a nasal deformity, they will conduct a physical examination, carefully examining the patient's nose and facial structure. They will assess the inside and outside of the nose, the nasal septum, and the protrusions on the nasal bridge. Then, by listening to the patient's symptoms, the doctor can determine whether there are symptoms such as nasal congestion, snoring, nosebleeds, headaches, or changes in facial shape.

A doctor may use an endoscope to view the inside of the nasal cavity in greater detail. This is done by inserting a thin, flexible tube through the nostrils. This tube contains a camera and a light source, providing detailed images of the tissues inside the nasal cavity.

Imaging tests: To diagnose nasal deformity, your doctor may order imaging tests, such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs. These tests provide more detailed images of the nasal structure and tissues.

The doctor may perform pulmonary function tests to measure how much air the patient can breathe due to nasal congestion or breathing problems.

A diagnosis of nasal deformity is made based on the results of the tests above. Treatment options can be provided based on the type and severity of the nasal deformity detected.

How is Nose Deformity Surgery Performed?

Nasal deformity surgery is a surgical procedure performed to correct the anatomical structure of the nose. It's also known as rhinoplasty or rhinoplasty. The surgery is usually performed under general anesthesia and takes approximately 1-3 hours. The procedure is as follows:

• Anesthesia: The patient must receive anesthesia before surgery. General anesthesia is usually used, but in some cases, local anesthesia and sedation may also be used.
• Incision: During surgery, small incisions are made inside the nose or just outside the nostrils. These incisions provide access to the cartilage and bone beneath the nose.
• Reshaping: Nose reshaping involves removing, reshaping, and repositioning cartilage and bone. The nasal bone may be broken and reshaped using specialized instruments. Cartilage can be surgically cut and reshaped or harvested from another area.
• Stitches: After the shaping process is complete, the incisions are stitched. The stitches for the incisions inside the nose are usually dissolvable and will disappear on their own.
• Nasal packing and splint: In some cases, nasal packing and splints are used. Nasal packing is placed in the nostrils to prevent bleeding and swelling. A splint is placed over the nose to maintain its shape and to help heal a broken nasal bridge.
• Recovery: After surgery, patients typically stay in the hospital for several days. Swelling and bruising around the nose are normal for the first few days. The nasal splint and packing are removed within 1-2 weeks, and the nose begins to recover. Full recovery can take several months.

How to Distort the Shape of the Nose?

The most important thing people undergoing rhinoplasty should be aware of is trauma to the nasal structure. Minor bumps or minor blows, such as bumps or knocks, do not cause deterioration in the nasal structure. However, hard blows to the nose (such as hitting a door, getting hit, etc.) can cause deformities.

Most frequently asked questions

Does Nose Shape Change with Massage?

Massage is not used to shape the nose. In some cases, it can be beneficial for crooked noses.

Does the Nose Change the Shape of the Face?

Yes, the nose can alter facial shape. It is a central and prominent feature of the face and can affect the overall balance of the face. The shape and size of the nose can determine the overall proportions and aesthetics of the face. Deformities or oversize noses can disrupt facial balance and create an unsightly appearance.

Can a crooked nose be corrected without surgery?

In some cases, a deviated nose can be corrected without surgery, but this depends on the individual patient's situation. A deviated nose occurs when there is a naturally occurring curvature or deformity in the nasal bone or cartilage. This can cause breathing problems, aesthetic concerns, and other symptoms.

Non-surgical correction methods may vary depending on the cause, degree, and symptoms of nasal curvature.