A colostomy is a surgical procedure that creates an opening in the abdominal wall to allow stool to exit the body. This procedure is performed when the intestines are unable to function normally or require surgical removal.

What is a Colostomy?

It can be performed for intestinal diseases, cancer, trauma, or congenital anomalies. A colostomy bag is used to remove waste. A colostomy can be temporary or permanent and requires special care to maintain the patient's quality of life.

The most common diseases requiring colostomy can be listed as follows.

• Colorectal Cancer: When a cancerous tumor forms in the large intestine or rectum, the affected area can be removed and intestinal continuity cannot be maintained,
• Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: When a portion of the intestines is removed in chronic bowel diseases such as Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis,
• Intestinal Traumas: As a result of serious injuries to the abdominal area or intestinal perforations,
• Congenital Anomalies: In cases of abnormal development of the intestines in newborn babies, a temporary or permanent colostomy may be required.
• Intestinal Obstructions: Intestinal obstructions resulting from various causes can impair intestinal functions and in these cases, a colostomy may be performed.

What is a Colostomy Bag?

A colostomy bag is a specialized medical device used to collect stool after colostomy surgery. Attached to the stoma (surgically opened area), the bag hygienically collects stool and is odor-proof. Available in disposable and drainable versions, the colostomy bag allows patients to comfortably carry on their daily lives with regular care and cleaning.

Colostomy bags should be changed regularly for hygiene and comfort. The following steps should be followed during the change:

• Wash Your Hands: Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water before starting the procedure.
• Remove the Old Bag: Carefully remove the bag, taking care not to spill any waste.
• Cleanse the skin: Cleanse the area around the stoma with warm water and a soft cloth. Avoid cleansers containing alcohol or irritating ingredients.
• Dry the Skin: Make sure the area around the stoma is completely dry.
• Attach the New Bag: Make sure the colostomy bag is the appropriate size and attach it carefully to ensure an airtight seal.

Types of Colostomies

Colostomies are categorized into various types depending on the location of the bowel opening and its duration. Temporary colostomies are those placed temporarily to allow the intestines to heal and can be closed after the healing process is complete. Permanent colostomies are those placed permanently in cases where the intestines are irreversibly damaged or removed.

A sigmoid colostomy is the most common type and opens into the sigmoid portion of the large intestine. Stool is usually solid, allowing for more regular evacuation. Another type is a transverse colostomy, which opens into the upper part of the large intestine and produces softer or liquid stool. An ileocecal colostomy opens near the beginning of the large intestine and typically produces liquid stool.

Colostomy Care and Daily Life

After colostomy surgery, patients must make some lifestyle changes. Regularly emptying the colostomy bag and maintaining hygiene are crucial. Additionally, attention should be paid to diet, as certain foods can increase gas or odor. Over time, the patient can adapt to their new lifestyle and resume their social life.

Individuals who undergo a colostomy may experience difficulties adjusting physically and psychologically after the surgery. Therefore, it is important to seek psychological support. Support groups can help these individuals adapt to social life. However, thanks to modern colostomy bags , it is possible to continue daily life without making significant changes to clothing preferences.

A colostomy is a vital surgical procedure for patients who are unable to perform their bowel functions. With proper care, patients can lead healthy and active lives. Thanks to technological and medical advancements, individuals with colostomies can live their daily lives with greater comfort and confidence.

It's crucial that colostomy procedures are performed at professional healthcare facilities. It's crucial that the surgical procedure be performed in well-equipped, sterile hospitals under the guidance of specialist physicians. Özel Magnet Hospital is a healthcare center you can confidently choose for colostomy procedures. Contact us now to receive high-quality healthcare services from our expert physicians.