What are kidney stones? Kidney stones are stones formed by the crystallization of minerals like calcium, uric acid, and other chemicals in the kidneys. There are four types of kidney stones: calcium oxalate, cystine, uric acid, and struvite.

Kidney Stone Surgery: The kidney is one of the most important organs in the excretory system. It has a bean-like shape on either side of the spine. The kidneys are responsible for removing waste products from the blood. Kidney stones are usually hard structures composed of certain minerals and salts that accumulate in the kidneys for unknown reasons. Minerals and chemicals accumulated in the urine harden and become solid. The size of the resulting kidney stone varies. Kidney stones can sometimes be as small as a pinpoint, while others can occupy the entire kidney. Kidney stones are thought to develop based on a variety of factors, from diet and genetics to gender and geography. If left untreated, kidney stones can block the kidney channels, causing severe pain. These complications can lead to impaired kidney function.

Causes of Kidney Stone Formation

While there's no definitive cause for kidney stones, there are certain factors that increase the risk of kidney stones. For example, if a person has a family history of kidney stones, the likelihood of other family members developing them is high. A poor diet can trigger kidney stones. Other causes include:

• In overweight or obese patients
• The person has very frequent urinary tract infections
• The person has only one kidney
• Inadequate physical activities
• Chronic bowel problems
• Not taking enough fluid into the body
• Recurrence of kidney stones in people who have had them before
• Congenital kidney anomalies
• Presence of another disease in the kidneys

How Are Kidney Stones Diagnosed?

First, a detailed examination by a urologist is necessary to diagnose kidney stones. A urinary system x-ray and ultrasound may be performed to support the findings of the patient's history and general physical examination. Kidney stones are visible on ultrasound. A urinary tract test is sometimes performed to detect kidney stones when urinary tract infections and bleeding occur. Blood tests are taken to check the kidneys' regular functioning and to assess the levels of substances that trigger kidney stones. Diagnostic methods are briefly listed as follows:

• Ultrasound
• X-ray
• Computerized Tomography (CT)
• Imaging Methods
• Urine and blood analysis
• Ureteroscopy (URS)

Kidney Stone Treatment Methods

Kidney stone treatment varies depending on the size and type of kidney stone. If left untreated, the kidney stone will grow in size, minimizing the likelihood of spontaneous passage. Most kidney stones smaller than 4 mm can be expelled through the urine. Some kidney stones can be dissolved using medications without needing surgery. Kidney stone treatment depends on the severity of the stone's pain, whether it's causing any damage to the kidney, and whether it's impairing kidney function. For kidney stones, detailed laboratory tests should be performed, including blood levels of calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, uric acid, and vitamin D.

The goal of kidney stone treatment is to increase the solubility of urine crystals to prevent them from settling and forming stones in the kidney. As a home treatment, individuals should consume 2-3 liters of water daily. Muscle relaxants can be used to help pass small stones, with a doctor's recommendation. With advancements in technology, different treatment methods have been developed for stones that do not dissolve and are too large to pass through the urinary tract.

• Sound Wave Therapy (SWL): Shockwave therapy uses powerful vibrations of sound waves to break up kidney stones. The procedure takes approximately 30-45 minutes. This time varies depending on the location of the stone, its size, and the equipment used. Generally, positive results are achieved with soundwave therapy if the kidney stone is smaller than 2 cm.
• Ureteroscopy (Redrograde Intrarenal Surgery – RIRCR): This procedure is performed to break up and remove stones. During the procedure, stones within the kidney are processed using a laser, and thin instruments are used to access the kidney. This procedure varies depending on the size of the stone. Stones that cannot be removed are broken up with a laser and passed into the urinary tract. This procedure is performed under general anesthesia.

The treatment method to be applied by these methods is decided as a result of a detailed examination by our urologist.

If you have kidney stones, you can begin treatment at Ankara Private Magnet Hospital without waiting for severe pain to occur. This can help prevent the serious problems that kidney stones can cause.

What are the Types of Kidney Stones?

Calcium Stones: These are the most common condition among people with kidney stones. Calcium stones account for 75% of all kidney stones.

Uric Acid Stones: These stones are most common in individuals who consume high-protein diets. The most significant contributing factor is insufficient water consumption.

Cystine Stones: While a rare type of kidney stone, they are a common recurrence. They are usually caused by inherited metabolic disorders. They can manifest at an early age and can lead to kidney failure.

Struvite (Infection) Stones: Kidney stones are usually caused by urinary tract infections. They may not cause any symptoms and can grow very quickly. These kidney stones are more common in women than in men.

When Exactly Should Kidney Stone Treatment Be Given?

Surgery is the preferred treatment for kidney stones that do not pass as well as medication.

• If the person is experiencing severe pain and urinary tract infection
• Kidney stones causing bleeding
• Stones that cause complete blockage in the kidney
• Stones of a size that are difficult to fall on their own
• Kidney stones that may cause negativity and damage to the kidneys can be operated on.

Recommendations to Prevent Kidney Stone Recurrence

Individuals should avoid foods and beverages that disrupt the acid-base balance in their urine. They should consume 2.5 to 3 liters of fluid daily. Individuals should exercise regularly and maintain a constant movement. Excessive salt intake should be reduced, as it is the kidneys' greatest enemy. Consuming high-fiber foods prevents kidney stones. Store-bought foods and beverages should be avoided. In general, individuals should focus on a plant-based diet.

What is Kidney Stone Surgery?

Kidney stone surgery is a surgical procedure performed to remove intractable or complicated stones from the body. The surgical method varies depending on factors such as the size of the stone, its location, and the patient's general health. Today, with advancements in technology, these surgeries are often performed using minimally invasive methods, allowing patients to quickly return to their routines without requiring lengthy hospital stays.

When is Kidney Stone Surgery Required?

While some kidney stones can pass on their own, in other cases, surgery is unavoidable. If the kidney stone is very large, intervention is necessary. If the stone exceeds 6-7 mm in diameter, surgery may be necessary because it can be difficult to pass through urine. If a person experiences severe pain due to the stone, kidney stone surgery may be considered, as it can significantly impact the patient's quality of life.

Kidney stones can cause urinary tract infections, and if symptoms associated with the infection are bothersome and don't improve with medication, surgery may be an effective solution. If a kidney stone obstructs urine flow and compromises kidney function, and if kidney failure due to prolonged obstruction or infection is a possibility, surgery should be considered.

Kidney Stone Surgery Methods

Many different methods can be used in kidney stone surgery. The most commonly preferred methods are:

• ESWL (Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy): This procedure uses shock waves to break up kidney stones into small pieces that can then be excreted through urine.
• URS (Ureteroscopy): Stones can be broken or removed by entering the urinary tract with a thin device called a ureteroscope.
• PNL (Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy): This method is used to remove large stones from the kidney by making a small incision in the skin.
• Open Surgery: Open surgery is rarely used today and is generally preferred for very large or complicated stones.

Post-Kidney Stone Surgery Period

The recovery process after kidney stone surgery varies depending on the procedure used. While minimally invasive procedures are generally shorter and more comfortable, open surgery can be longer and more painful. The following should be kept in mind after kidney surgery :

• Pain management: Pain medications prescribed by your doctor may be used.
• Hydration: Drinking plenty of water helps flush out any remaining stone fragments.
• Doctor's check-up: It is important that you do not miss the follow-up appointments specified by your doctor after the surgery.
• Physical activity: It is necessary to avoid heavy physical activities for a while.

What to Do Before Kidney Stone Surgery

Proper preparation before surgery can help ensure a healthy and rapid recovery process both during and after the procedure.

• Detailed Interview with the Doctor
• Blood Tests and Imaging
• Drug Regulations
• Fasting and Fluid Intake
• Psychological Preparation
• Preparations for Surgery Day
• Make a Plan for Your Recovery

Nutrition After Kidney Stone Surgery

• Consume Plenty of Water
• Consume Less Salty Foods
• Calcium Supplement
• Avoid Acidic Foods
• Consume Fiber-rich Foods
• Regulate Your Protein Intake
• Avoid Sugary and Sodas

Foods That Protect the Kidneys

Kidney health is crucial for our overall health. The kidneys perform numerous vital functions, including maintaining fluid balance and filtering waste and toxins. A balanced diet is essential for protecting and maintaining kidney health. Foods such as blueberries, red peppers, lemons and lemon juice, olive oil, apples, spinach, watermelon, garlic, and yogurt can support regular kidney function, prevent kidney stones, and reduce inflammation. However, each individual's nutritional needs may vary, so it's best to consult a specialist for specific advice regarding your kidney health.

How Long Does Kidney Stone Surgery Take?

The duration of kidney stone surgery varies depending on the method used, the size of the stone, the number of stones and the location of the stone.

• Endoscopic Methods
  • URS (Ureteroscopy): This is a procedure used to remove stones in the ureter. The surgery usually takes between 30 minutes and 1 hour.
  • PNL (Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy): For large kidney stones, the kidney is accessed through a small incision. This surgery can take approximately 1-3 hours.
• Laparoscopic or Open Surgery

  It is preferred for large or complicated stones. Laparoscopic surgery usually takes 2-3 hours, while open surgery can take longer.

• ESWL (Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy)

  While not a surgical procedure, it is a common treatment for kidney stones. The procedure takes between 30 and 60 minutes, and multiple sessions are usually required.

The duration of surgery depends on the patient's general health and the surgeon's experience. Your doctor will determine the most appropriate treatment method for you and provide detailed information. Özel Magnet Hospital is a professional healthcare center where kidney stone surgeries are successfully performed under the supervision of specialist physicians. Known for its patient-centered approach, our hospital ensures a comfortable treatment experience with its expert physicians, experienced nurses, and friendly staff. Kidney stone surgery is an effective way to get rid of kidney stones, which significantly impact quality of life, and our hospital stands out with its success in this field. Contact us now and get rid of your kidney stones easily.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the Prices for Kidney Stone Surgery in Private Hospitals?

Kidney stone surgery prices can vary depending on many factors. Visit our Private Ankara Magnet Hospital for a preliminary consultation with our urologist and receive pricing information. To easily reach us and schedule an appointment, call 0312 212 80 80.

How can I find a good kidney stone surgery doctor in Ankara?

Kidney stone surgery is usually performed by urologists . A doctor with extensive expertise and experience ensures a successful surgical procedure. In a matter as personal and sensitive as kidney stone surgery, it's crucial for the doctor to establish open, trusting communication with the patient. A clear explanation of the treatment process and potential risks creates an opportunity for you to feel comfortable asking questions. Post-operative follow-up is an important part of the recovery process. A good doctor will monitor your recovery and provide additional support as needed. At Private Ankara Magnet Hospital , specialist doctors use state-of-the-art technology to treat kidney stones and provide their patients with professional care. When choosing the right doctor for kidney stone surgery, consider the criteria above and contact the specialist who best suits your needs.

Do Kidney Stones Pass On Their Own?

Kidney stones smaller than 5 mm can pass on their own. To help facilitate kidney stone passage, individuals can exercise regularly and drink plenty of water.

What is Good for Kidney Stone Pain?

The most important step is to increase water consumption. Lemon and olive oil should be consumed to reduce kidney stone pain. A person can reduce pain by drinking cherry stalks and parsley tea throughout the day.

If the pain does not ease but increases in intensity, a person should consult a doctor.

Do Kidney Stones Damage the Kidneys?

Unless kidney stones are treated, kidney stones can damage the bladder and urinary tract, depending on the size of the stone, its location, whether it causes an obstruction, and even cause kidney loss if they become obstructive.

Is Heat Good for Kidney Stones?

Cold exacerbates spasms and exacerbates pain. Therefore, hot water is beneficial for kidney stones. Hot water baths and applying a hot water bag to the affected area can alleviate pain and provide relief.

How to Remove Kidney Stones?

Kidney stones are hard masses formed by the accumulation of minerals in the kidneys. The size, shape, and location of the stones can influence treatment methods. Small stones can sometimes pass naturally, while larger stones may require surgery. However, the process of passing kidney stones should be carefully monitored and followed by a doctor's recommendations.

The Easiest Ways to Pass Kidney Stones:

• Drinking Plenty of Water
• Hot Compress and Sitz Baths
• Exercise and Movement
• Avoiding Alcohol and Caffeine Consumption
• Use of Medication with a Doctor's Prescription
• Laser Therapy or ESWL (External Shock Wave Therapy)
• Close Monitoring and Doctor Control

Kidney Stone Passing Process, How Long Does It Take to Pass Kidney Stones?

Kidney stones typically take a few days to pass naturally. Pain or discomfort may occur during this process. Urinary bleeding may also occur as the stone passes. These symptoms are usually temporary, but if severe pain or bleeding occurs, a healthcare professional should be consulted immediately.

Are There Risks to Kidney Stone Surgery?

Kidney stone surgery is the surgical removal of kidney stones. However, as with any surgical procedure, kidney stone surgery carries some risks. These risks generally vary depending on the patient's health, the type of surgery, and the surgeon's experience.

At What Ages Do Kidney Stones Occur?

Kidney stones can occur in any age group, but they are more common in individuals between the ages of 30 and 60. While more common in men, they can also develop in women.

On Which Side Does Kidney Stone Pain Feel?

Kidney stone pain is typically felt in the lower back, waist, and sides. The pain may be more pronounced on the right or left side, depending on the side of the kidney where the stone is located.

What Should I Do For Kidney Stone Pain?

Drinking plenty of water can help relieve kidney stone pain. You can also apply a warm compress or take pain relievers as recommended by your doctor.

When Does Kidney Stone Pain Start?

Kidney stone pain begins when the stone begins to move from the kidney into the urinary tract or when a blockage occurs in the urinary tract. This pain can be sudden and severe.

How Often Do Kidney Stones Form?

Kidney stone formation varies depending on an individual's lifestyle, genetic factors, and diet. Regular water consumption and healthy lifestyle habits can prevent kidney stone formation.

Which Doctor Should You See for Kidney Stones?

If you suspect kidney stones, you should consult a urologist. Urologists diagnose and treat kidney stones.

What is Good for Kidney Stone Pain?

To relieve kidney stone pain, drinking plenty of water, applying a hot water bag, doing light exercises, and using painkillers recommended by your doctor may be helpful.

What Happens When There Are Stones in the Kidney?

Kidney stones can cause a blockage in the urinary tract, which can lead to pain, difficulty urinating, and bloody urine.

Can Kidney Stones Be Found in Urine Tests?

Kidney stones are not visible directly in a urine test. However, a urinalysis may detect blood or signs of infection in the urine, which may indicate the presence of stones.

What is the Post-Kidney Stone Surgery Care Like?

Post-operative care for kidney stones varies depending on your doctor's recommendations. This includes plenty of fluids, rest, pain management, and precautions against infection.

What Causes Pain After Kidney Stone Surgery?

Post-operative pain is related to tissue healing, stone removal, and incision healing. Doctors may prescribe painkillers to manage the pain.

Why is a Stent Placed in Kidney Stone Surgery?

After kidney stone surgery, a stent is placed to prevent urinary tract obstruction and ensure that the kidneys continue to function normally.

How Many Days Does the Hospital Stay After Kidney Stone Surgery?

The length of hospital stay after kidney stone surgery may vary from 1 to 3 days, depending on the type of operation and the patient's condition.

Will My Children Have Kidney Stones?

Genetic factors can increase the risk of kidney stones. Children with a family history of kidney stones may have a higher risk.

What is the Easiest Way to Pass Kidney Stones?

Drinking plenty of water, walking regularly, and taking medications recommended by your doctor can help small stones pass. However, larger stones may require surgery.

What Can I Do to Prevent Kidney Stones?

To prevent kidney stones, it's important to drink plenty of water, limit salt intake, eat a healthy diet, and exercise regularly. Additionally, avoid acidic and oxalate-rich foods.

February, 2025