Permanent nail polish is a cosmetic treatment that is becoming increasingly popular. Its advantages include its quick drying, weeks-long durability, ability to prevent nail breakage, and the well-maintained appearance of hands, making it a preferred nail care method in many developed countries. With this growing interest, the number of centers offering permanent nail polish applications is increasing worldwide.

Compared to traditional nail polish, permanent nail polish differs in both its application method and composition. This method utilizes ultraviolet (UV) rays. However, the effects of UV radiation on the body during this process have been studied by the medical community. Findings have revealed that permanent nail polish application can have potential adverse effects on the body. Therefore, individuals who choose this method should exercise caution.

What is Permanent Nail Polish?

Permanent nail polish , also known as gel polish, is a type of nail polish that dries quickly, is water-resistant, and requires a special application method. It's a popular choice for those who want their nails to look consistently polished or whose nails appear unkempt due to nail-biting habits. Compared to traditional nail polish, permanent nail polish has different formulas and application methods.

This method is performed by professionals trained in permanent nail polish. After applying the polish, individuals hold their hands under ultraviolet or LED lamps. During this holding process, the polish dries and hardens on the nail surface. Unlike standard nail polishes, permanent nail polish cannot be easily removed, even with common nail polish removers like acetone.

These types of nail polish applications have gained both popularity and criticism. Health experts, in particular, have highlighted the potential effects of permanent nail polish on nails and skin. Given factors such as prolonged exposure to UV or LED light and the chemicals used, caution is advised when applying these types of polish.

How to Make Permanent Nail Polish?

Applying permanent nail polish or gel polish is a process that requires a professional approach. Below are the general steps, but it's important to seek professional guidance and training before applying:

• Preparation: The nail surface is cleaned and filed. The cuticles are pushed back, and the nail surface is smoothed to a smooth layer.
• Applying the base coat: Before applying the polish, a gel or base material called a base coat is applied. This helps create a smooth surface for the nail and ensures better adhesion of the polish to the nail.
• Color coat: A thin layer of the chosen color gel polish is applied to the nail surface. Each coat is then left under a UV or LED lamp for a specific amount of time. This process ensures that each coat is fully cured.
• Applying the top coat : A top coat is applied over the color layers to increase the durability of the nail polish and preserve its shine. This layer is then hardened under UV or LED lamps.
• Finishing: After the top coat has hardened, a special solution or material is used to remove any remaining sticky gel layer from the nail surface. This step leaves the nail looking smooth and shiny.
• Nail Care: After applying permanent nail polish, it's important to take care of your nails and hands. To maintain the longevity and appearance of your gel polish, it's important to protect your nails from extremely hot water, harsh chemicals, and harsh impacts.

How to Remove Permanent Nail Polish?

Permanent nail polish removal requires a professional approach. Standard nail polish removers like acetone may not be effective on gel polish. Therefore, it's recommended that you seek professional help from a specialist center or professional to properly remove permanent nail polish. Attempting to remove it yourself at home can seriously damage your nails. Therefore, it's important to seek professional help before risking your nail health.

During the removal process, the nail specialist gently scrapes the nail surface using a specially designed metal tool. The specialist's experience is crucial during this step; otherwise, nail tissue damage and thinning can occur.

For nails that have only been treated with permanent nail polish , acetone removal can be done at home. Apply acetone-soaked cotton pads to the nails and then wrap them in aluminum foil. After waiting for approximately 20 minutes, the permanent nail polish will soften with the acetone, making it easier to remove. However, this method should only be used for removing nail polish. To protect the health of nails with gel polish, attempting to remove it at home is not recommended.

Main Differences Between Traditional Nail Polish and Permanent Nail Polish (Gel Nail Polish)

There are significant differences between traditional nail polish and permanent nail polish (gel nail polish) in terms of both chemical composition and application procedures. I'll explain these differences in detail below:

Traditional Nail Polish:

• Traditional nail polish is applied to the nail surface in one or more layers and dries with contact with air.
• It contains polymers that are soluble in solvents. These polymers harden upon contact with air.
• It can be easily removed with acetone-based nail polish removers.
• Traditional nail polishes are shorter lasting and provide a limited hardening effect on nails.
• Although color and brightness options are wide, durability is limited.

Permanent Nail Polish (Gel Nail Polish):

• Permanent nail polish or gel nail polish is quickly hardened under UV or LED lights after being applied to the nail surface using special devices.
• Permanent nail polish contains photoinitiators and colorants.
• Removing permanent nail polish is more complex and may require professional assistance.
• Permanent nail polish is long-lasting and can stay on the nail surface for 3 to 5 weeks.
• It is advantageous in providing vibrant colors and brightness and is especially preferred by individuals with busy lives.

One of the key differences between traditional nail polish and permanent nail polish is the specialized tools used to apply and remove permanent nail polish. While permanent nail polish can provide a longer-lasting and glossy finish, removal requires a more careful and expert approach.

In terms of health and nail care, experts recommend weighing the pros and cons of each type and choosing the one that best suits your individual preferences. Traditional nail polish can be removed more quickly and easily, while permanent nail polish can provide a longer-lasting and well-maintained look, but removal may require a more careful approach.

Possible Effects and Risks of Using Permanent Nail Polish (Gel Nail Polish)

Permanent nail polish (gel nail polish) is a cosmetic product that provides long-lasting wear when applied to nails. However, permanent nail polish can have potential effects and harms on the body. Some possible harms include:

• Ultraviolet (UV) rays: UV or LED lights are used to harden permanent nail polish. Long-term exposure can accelerate signs of skin aging and increase the risk of skin cancer. Because hands are particularly exposed to the sun, the effects of these rays can be even greater.
• Nail weakness and damage: Frequent application of permanent nail polish can damage the nail surface. It can prevent nails from breathing naturally and can lead to peeling or thinning of the nail layers. Improper removal methods or repeated applications, in particular, can negatively impact nail health.
• Allergic reactions: Photoinitiators and chemicals found in permanent nail polish can cause allergic reactions in some people. Symptoms such as skin irritation, redness, and itching may occur.
• Skin irritation: Chemicals or physical processes used during permanent nail polish removal can cause skin irritation.
• Nail infections: Careless application and removal of permanent nail polish can lead to bacterial or fungal infections of the nails.
• Blocking natural nail respiration: Permanent nail polish can block the natural respiration of the nail, which can negatively affect the health of the nails.
• Nail deformation: Frequent application of permanent nail polish can cause shape changes in the nails.

Given all these potential harms, it's important to apply permanent nail polish consciously and in limited quantities. If you're considering permanent nail polish , it's important to seek professional guidance and maintain nail health. Instead of increasing the frequency of applications or overdoing it with prolonged use, allowing for occasional rest periods can help your nails stay healthier.

What is the Gel Nail Polish Renewal Interval?

Nails usually last for 2 to 3 weeks after applying gel polish. During this time, nails continue to grow, but new nail growth does not appear beneath the polish. New nail growth often leads to a re-coating of gel polish. However, how often you need to reapply gel polish can vary depending on personal preferences and nail health.

Some dermatologists recommend leaving nails bare for at least one to two weeks between each gel polish application. This rest period allows the nails to strengthen, repair, and moisturize. This intermittent use also provides an opportunity to identify potential cracks or discoloration in the nail structure.

Individuals who notice significant changes in their nail structure or health issues should seek the guidance of a healthcare professional and take the necessary precautions. Remember, while gel nail polish applications can enhance your beauty, maintaining nail health is equally important.