General surgery is a branch of medicine that deals with the surgical treatment of the digestive system, abdominal organs, immune system, endocrine system, and some external genital organs. General surgeons perform surgical treatments for conditions occurring in various parts of the body. Early detection of conditions that may require surgical intervention significantly benefits your health.

What is a General Surgery Examination?

A general surgery examination is a health checkup performed to identify conditions that may require surgical intervention. A general surgeon assesses a patient's general health and determines the type and severity of illness through a physical examination. This examination is critical for early diagnosis, and a general surgeon can perform surgical interventions to treat conditions affecting various parts of the body.

The Importance of General Surgery Examination

A general surgical examination is essential for detecting many health problems in their early stages. Early diagnosis facilitates treatment and allows for the early treatment of diseases. Furthermore, problems with organs such as the abdomen, stomach, intestines, gallbladder, and liver can be identified during a general surgical examination. This examination can also reveal potential tumors, hernias, and appendicitis.

How is a General Surgery Examination Performed?

A general surgical examination is an evaluation process designed to identify health problems that may require surgical intervention. This examination is performed in detail based on the patient's complaints and medical history. Here is a step-by-step explanation of how a general surgical examination is performed:

Taking the Patient's Medical History (Anamnesis)

A general surgical examination begins with a patient's medical history. The doctor gathers information such as the patient's health status, current complaints, previous surgeries, current medications, and family history of genetic diseases. This step is crucial for understanding the potential causes of the disease.

• Are there symptoms such as abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting?
• Are there any problems with the digestive system such as constipation, diarrhea, or indigestion?
• Is there weight loss or bloating?
• Are there any genetic diseases in your family, such as cancer, heart disease, or gallbladder disease?
• Information about previous surgical interventions (e.g., appendicitis, gallbladder surgery).

Physical Examination

A physical examination involves the doctor carefully examining the patient and assessing the condition of the organs by applying pressure to various parts of the patient's body. The following procedures are performed during this phase:

• General Condition Assessment: Symptoms such as the patient's general health status, skin color, and fatigue are observed.
• Abdominal Examination:

• The abdomen is examined by gentle palpation (examination by hand). Findings such as swelling, pain, tenderness, and swelling are sought.
• Conditions such as appendicitis, hernia, and intestinal obstruction are checked in the abdominal area.
• Organs such as the gallbladder, liver and pancreas are examined manually.
• By applying pressure to the abdominal area, areas of pain and tenderness are identified.

• Rectal Examination (When Necessary): A rectal examination can be performed to evaluate intestinal problems or rectal diseases and is useful in complaints related to the digestive system.
• Hernia Examination: The patient may be asked to cough to detect hernias in the abdominal wall or groin area, as hernias can swell during coughing.

Imaging Methods

If the physical examination doesn't yield a definitive result, the patient may be recommended various imaging tests. These tests help more clearly determine the location and extent of the disease. The most commonly used imaging methods are:

• Ultrasound (USG): It is used to detect conditions such as the condition of the organs in the abdomen, gallbladder stones, and liver diseases.
• Computed Tomography (CT): This allows for more detailed visualization of pathological changes occurring in organs. It is useful for suspected cancer and major organ diseases.
• Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): It is used to examine diseases in organs such as the liver, pancreas and kidneys in detail.
• Endoscopy : This is a procedure used to examine the stomach or intestines. It is useful in diagnosing problems such as stomach ulcers, bleeding, or polyps.

Laboratory Tests

Some of the tests performed during a general surgery examination include:

• Blood Tests: Tests such as a complete blood count, liver function tests, and kidney function tests may be performed. In cases of suspected cancer, cancer markers may be checked.
• Urine Test: Tests for urinary tract infections or kidney diseases may be performed.
• Stool Test: A stool sample can be taken to detect conditions such as intestinal infections, bleeding, and parasites.

 Results Evaluation and Treatment Plan

Based on the results of all examinations and tests, the doctor makes an accurate diagnosis. If surgery is necessary, a treatment plan is developed. At this stage, the patient is informed about the type of surgery, its risks, the recovery process, and alternative treatment options.

In Which Situations Is a General Surgery Examination Performed?

Abdominal Pain and Digestive System Problems

If you experience frequent or severe pain in the abdominal area, a general surgical examination is essential to determine the underlying cause.

• Constant abdominal pain
• Gas, bloating, indigestion
• Intestinal irregularities (constipation, diarrhea)
• Complaints such as vomiting and nausea may be signs of serious problems such as appendicitis, gallstones, stomach ulcers or intestinal obstruction.

Suspicion of Hernia

If you experience swelling and a feeling of pressure in your groin, belly, or surgery area, this could be a sign of a hernia .

• A soft mass protruding from the groin or belly
• Swelling that increases with coughing or straining
• In cases such as a painful area that grows over time, you should be evaluated by a general surgeon.

Gallbladder Disorders

Gallbladder stones or inflammation (cholecystitis) are also within the scope of general surgery and examination is recommended if the following symptoms are present:

• Pain in the upper right abdomen after eating
• Nausea after fatty foods
• Abdominal pain radiating to the back or shoulders
• Vomiting, fever, chills

Breast and Thyroid Problems

In both men and women, conditions such as a lump, hardness or deformity in the breast, and nipple discharge require urgent evaluation. Symptoms such as thyroid enlargement, nodules, or difficulty swallowing are conditions that require a general surgical examination.

Suspicion of appendicitis

Sudden onset and worsening lower right abdominal pain, nausea, loss of appetite, and a low-grade fever may indicate appendicitis . These symptoms require rapid intervention, so you should be examined by a general surgeon without delay.

Skin Masses, Sebaceous Glands, or Lesions

Swellings, fatty glands (lipoma), moles, warts or color changes that occur later in the body are also subject to general surgical examination and surgical intervention can be planned when necessary.

Post-Operative Checkups

After a previous surgery:

• Swelling, redness, discharge at the stitch site
• Non-healing wound
• Conditions such as recurrent pain require general surgical control.

Other Situations That Require a General Surgery Examination

• Post-traumatic intra-abdominal evaluation
• Anal fissure (crack in the anus), hemorrhoid (pile) complaints
• Ingrown hair (pilonidal sinus)
• Abscess or infected mass formation
• Unexplained swelling or pain in any part of the body

A general surgery examination is a health assessment that should not be taken lightly. For many conditions such as abdominal pain, hernia, gallbladder stones, breast or thyroid masses, evaluation by a specialist surgeon is essential for early diagnosis and proper guidance.

General Surgery Examination in Ankara

Private hospitals in Ankara adopt a patient-centered approach and perform general surgical examinations to the highest standards. During a general surgical examination, patients' complaints are carefully listened to, a physical examination is performed, and, when necessary, additional tests (such as ultrasound, CT scan, MRI, and endoscopy) are used to make a diagnosis. These tests allow for early detection of diseases and facilitate rapid initiation of treatment.

Ankara is one of Turkey's leading cities in both public and private healthcare services. Ankara stands out for its doctors specializing in general surgery and its state-of-the-art hospitals. Many private hospitals in the capital prioritize patient satisfaction and offer fast and reliable general surgery solutions.

Choosing a Private Hospital: Quality Examination and Comfortable Environment

Choosing a private hospital offers advantages both in terms of shorter consultation times and comfort. Many private hospitals in Ankara offer general surgery services with experienced doctors. A private hospital consultation is ideal for patients seeking a rapid diagnosis and personalized treatment plan.

How to Make an Appointment for a General Surgery Examination? Appointment Options

Making an appointment for a general surgery consultation is quite easy. Follow these steps:

1. Doctor Search : Determine the surgical specialty you need.
2. Choosing a Hospital or Clinic : General surgery examinations are performed in many hospitals. Both public and private hospitals offer services.
3. Phone or Online Appointment Systems : Many hospitals offer phone or online appointment systems. You can easily schedule an appointment through the hospital's website or call center.
4. Insurance Status : If you have health insurance, find out which hospitals you can be examined at under your insurance coverage.

Private hospitals in Ankara have made scheduling appointments much easier. Patients can easily schedule general surgery appointments either online using the online appointment system or by phone .

General Surgery Fees: How Much Are Examinations and Procedures?

General surgery consultation fees may vary depending on the services offered, the tests performed, and the hospital's policies. Private hospital prices in Ankara are generally affordable. Some private hospitals also offer services through agreements with private health insurance or the Social Security Institution (SGK), providing a significant advantage in fees .

Magnet Hospital General Surgery Examination and Appointment Services

Magnet Hospital is one of Ankara's well-established private hospitals that prioritizes quality and patient satisfaction in healthcare. Its staff of specialists in general surgery , advanced diagnostic methods, and modern technological infrastructure are noteworthy.

Magnet Hospital's General Surgery Department offers professional solutions for the diagnosis and treatment of a wide range of health problems related to the digestive system, hernias, gallbladder diseases, and intra-abdominal organs. Magnet Hospital's General Surgery Clinic stands out with its rapid healthcare services and personalized treatment planning.

Magnet Hospital Appointment Procedures

Making a general surgery appointment at Magnet Hospital is quite easy. You can choose your preferred doctor and schedule your appointment according to your preferred day and time .

To make an appointment by phone , please call our hotline at 0 312 212 80 80 .

Click here for online appointment.

April 2025